S= summary(海尔哥哥ts)returns a basic report on the givenesbacktestbysimdata, including the number of observations, number of failures, observed confidence level, and so on (seeSfor details).
esbacktestbysim(海尔哥哥ts) object, which contains a copy of the given data (thePortfolioData,VarData,ESData, andDistributionproperties) and all combinations of portfolio ID, VaR ID, and VaR levels to be tested. For more information on creating anesbacktestbysimobject, seeesbacktestbysim.
Summary report, returned as a table. The table rows correspond to all combinations of portfolio ID, VaR ID, and VaR levels to be tested. The columns correspond to the following information:
“PortfolioID”——组合ID为给定的数据
'VaRID'— VaR ID for each of the VaR data columns provided
'VaRLevel'— VaR level for the corresponding VaR data column
'ObservedLevel'— Observed confidence level, defined as the number of periods without failures divided by number of observations
'ExpectedSeverity'— Expected average severity ratio, that is, the average ratio of ES to VaR over the periods with VaR failures
'ObservedSeverity'— Observed average severity ratio, that is, the average ratio of loss to VaR over the periods with VaR failures
'Observations'— Number of observations, where missing values are removed from the data
'Failures'— Number of failures, where a failure occurs whenever the loss (negative of portfolio data) exceeds the VaR
'Expected'— Expected number of failures, defined as the number of observations multiplied by 1 minus the VaR level
'Ratio'——失败的数量比预期的数量f failures
'Missing'— Number of periods with missing values removed from the sample
Note
The'ExpectedSeverity'and'ObservedSeverity'ratios are undefined (NaN) when there are no VaR failures in the data.
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