小波和缩放功能
[
回报approximations of the wavelet and scaling functions associated with the biorthogonal waveletPHI1.那Psi1.
那PHI2.那Psi2.
那Xval
] =波发(wname
那it
)wname
。小波和缩放函数近似Psi1.
andPHI1.
分别是分解。小波和缩放函数近似Psi2.
andPHI2.
分别用于重建。
For compactly supported wavelets defined by filters, in general no closed form analytic formula exists.
The algorithm used is the cascade algorithm. It uses the single-level inverse wavelet transform repeatedly.
Let us begin with the scaling function ϕ.
由于φ还等于φ0,0,此功能的特征在于正交框架中的以下系数:
<φ,φ0,n> = 1只有N= 0且等于0否则
<φ,ψ-J,K.> = 0的正面j那and allK.。
This expansion can be viewed as a wavelet decomposition structure. Detail coefficients are all zeros and approximation coefficients are all zeros except one equal to 1.
然后,根据以下结果,我们使用重建算法在Dyadic网格上近似函数φ:
对于表单的任何二次理性X=N2-J.其中该功能是连续的,在哪里jis sufficiently large, we have pointwise convergence and
哪里C是常数,并且α是正常常数,这取决于小波规律。
然后使用φ对二元结构的良好近似,我们可以在二次间隔中使用分段常数或分段线性插值η,其具有相似的指数率发生均匀的收敛性:
So using aj-step reconstruction scheme, we obtain an approximation that converges exponentially towards ϕ whenj走向无限。
Approximations are computed over a grid of dyadic rationals covering the support of the function to be approximated.
Since a scaled version of the wavelet function ψ can also be expanded on the (ϕ−1,N))N,可以使用相同的方案,在单级重建以适当的小波分解结构开始之后。近似系数是所有零,细节系数是除一个等于1之外的所有零。
For biorthogonal wavelets, the same ideas can be applied on each of the two multiresolution schemes in duality.
注意
This algorithm may diverge if the function to be approximated is not continuous on dyadic rationals.
[1] Daubechies,I.在小波上的十次讲座。应用数学中的CBMS-NSF区域会议系列。费城,帕:1992年工业和应用数学协会。
[2]斯特朗,G.和Nguyen。小波和过滤器银行。Wellesley, MA: Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 1996.